Gender Roles in Beowulf and The Decameron Essay

The Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf and Giovanni Boccaccio’s Decameron recount to totally different stories, yet all things considered can be said to share one regular abstract component: the portrayal of sexual orientation. Both Beowulf and a considerable lot of the tales in the Decameron speak to ladies similar to the subject to men in all regards. Beowulf is a manly epic through and through, in which ladies are missing, quiet or in any case simply an instrument that serves the universe of men. In The Decameron then again, in spite of the fact that ladies are available in all the tales, Boccaccio makes them the casualties of his incongruity the greater part of the occasions, imagining them either as adulteresses or as straightforward creatures that totally need keenness, similar to the lady who leaves herself alone convinced by her darling that he is simply the blessed messenger Gabriel. In any case, in both Boccaccio’s stories and in Beowulf the job of the ladies is considerably all the more fascinating to see when the creators plan to give a positive portrayal of them, as perfect ladies. The perfect ladies for the two writings, Griselda in Boccaccio’s hundred story and Wealhtheow in Beowulf offer undoubtedly a decent knowledge into the manner by which ladies were spoken to: they are planned to be certain figures, yet they are perfect just insomuch as they are impeccable instruments that serve in the men’s world. Along these lines, Beowulf is as Gillian Overing takes note of, a completely manly epic, which concentrates just on bravery. The universe of men is precisely developed: it is altogether made out of men’s wishes, men’s activities, etc: â€Å"Beowulf is an overwhelmingly manly sonnet; it could be viewed as a narrative of male want, a story of men dying†¦There is a bad situation for ladies in the manly economy of Beowulf. â€Å"(Overing, 69) Beowulf is the saint and later the lord, who spares the Danish individuals of the incredible beast Grendel and of his mom. The not many ladies who show up in the story are generally referenced legitimately as instruments in the realm of men, as â€Å"peace-weavers† all the more precisely, as Hrothgar’s little girl for instance, who is referenced straightforwardly as a â€Å"promise† to a specific man, as a way to carry harmony to the realm: â€Å"Oft to the legends Hrothgar’s little girl,/to barons thusly, the beer cup offered, â€/she whom I heard these corridor sidekicks/Freawaru name, when worried gold/she proffered the warriors. Guaranteed is she,/gold-decked/house keeper, to the happy child of Froda. /Sage this appears to the Scylding’s-companion,/kingdom’s-guardian: he tallies it insightful/the lady to marry so and avert fight,/store of butcher. Be that as it may, sometimes ever/when men are killed, does the homicide stick sink/however briefest while, however the lady of the hour be reasonable! † It is very evident that this lady will presumably flop even in her unobtrusive job, as a harmony producer, as indicated by the forecast of the unknown creator. Wealhtheow, sovereign to Hrothgar is the main lady who is given a voice in the sonnet by any means. Her two discourses, one routed to her ruler and the other to Beowulf mark significant minutes in the sonnet, and she nearly appears to have a specific force. She exhorts her lord not to receive Beowulf as a child, since he as of now has two children of his claims, and vows him to his promise by offering a cup. She at that point goes to Beowulf and offers another emblematic article, a neck-ring as a compensation for his accomplishments of bravery and urges him to battle again and go up against death: â€Å"Enjoy this neck-ring with security, Beowulf, cherished youth, and utilize this corselet, of our people’s treasure; succeed well, announce yourself with quality, and be somewhat insight to these young people. I will make sure to compensate you for that. You have realized it that men will laud you from far and close for quite a while to come†¦. Here each aristocrat is consistent with the other, gentle of heart, faithful to his ruler; the thanes are joined together, the individuals willing; the wine-drinking warriors do as I offer. † (â€Å"Beowulf†, 1216-1231) In both these cases, the Danish sovereign appears to hold some control over the occasions and the universe of men, since she performs such representative acts and since she herself pronounces that the warriors comply with her. In any case, it is very clear that she likewise is an instrument simply like different ladies referenced in the content. She doesn't play out her own will, however just goes about as a perfect device for men that takes the cup from one of them and offers it to another. It tends to be said that Wealhtheow is only a go between and a harmony bearer in the sonnet, much the same as different ladies spoke to. As Gillian Overing comments, in Beowulf ladies serve just as go betweens for the collusions between men, either through marriage or through representative, minor acts: â€Å"While we have no chance to get of speculating Beowulf’s sexuality, or at the poet’s or the hero’s individual perspectives on marriage, we can't disregard the quality of communicated manly want in the sonnet. Power and energy are situated in the obligations of faithfulness and fellowship fashioned among men, and marriage is esteemed as an augmentation of this bigger enthusiastic setting. †(Overing, 72) Thus, Wealhtheow is a perfect lady in Beowulf insomuch as she fills the needs in men’s world, her will basically matching with the wants of men. In the last story of The Decameron, one of the not many that really have a â€Å"happy† finishing, Griselda the humble girl of a shepherd is hitched to the Marquis of Saluzzo. Her job in the story is strikingly like that of Wealhtheow in Beowulf, regardless of whether the setting is altogether different. In the story Gualtieri is a normal man, who as appeared from the beginning, is engrossed distinctly with men’s business, for example, chasing, and loathes the possibility of marriage: â€Å"†¦having neither spouse nor kid, [he] took a break in nothing else however in selling and chasing, and of taking a wife and conceiving youngsters had no idea; wherein he ought to have been accounted very wise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Boccaccio, 837) As the creator proclaims, taking a wife would be totally impulsive, proposing that ladies are only inconvenient acquisitions for men. Be that as it may, Gualtieri is hitched finally, yet picks the little girl of a shepherd, in order to ensure she will be bound to obey him in all things: â€Å"He then asked her, regardless of whether, on the off chance that he took her to spouse, she would concentrate to consent to his desires, and be not wroth, regardless of what he may state or do, and be obedient†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Boccaccio, 840) After a couple of glad years, he starts to purposely torment his significant other, through remorseless acts, for example, removing her kids and causing her to accept they are dead or embarrassing her for her base condition before everybody. This is done obviously to attempt the wife’s persistence and her cutoff points in her absolute dutifulness to her significant other. At long last, he causes her to accept he will wed once more, yet rather brings her little girl, and the story closes well. The good is very clear: Boccaccio endeavored to depict his concept of the ideal lady, that is the lady is nothing else except for an instrument of man’s will. Griselda is so humble as to view herself as disgraceful of any sort of respect, thus tolerant as to hold up under peacefully her better half remorselessness: â€Å"My master, do with me as thou mayst regard best for thine own respect and solace, for well I wot that I am of less record than they, and shameful of this decent domain †¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Boccaccio, 842) Her similitude to Wealhtheow is presently evident: both the sovereign in Beowulf and Griselda are perfect ladies simply because they serve men appropriately, as instruments, that don't have any will of their own. In this manner, the champions of the two writings, in spite of the fact that they show up in altogether different settings, are clearly spoken to similarly, that is, as instruments that are in amicability with men’s undertakings and wants. Their flawlessness comes definitely from their nullity as characters, as people of their own will. Them two are spouses above all else, and are characterized uniquely through this job. In spite of the fact that their creators expected a positive portrayal of ladies through them, they are in actuality simply valuable gadgets for men, with no genuine consistence of their own. Works Cited: Risden, Edward L. tr. Beowulf. Troy: Whitston Publishing, 1994. Boccaccio, Giovanni. The Decameron. New York: Signet Classics, 2003 Overing, Gillian R. Language, Sign and Gender in ‘Beowulf. ’ Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1990.

ACT English Prep The Best Methods and Strategies

ACT English Prep The Best Methods and Strategies SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Getting ready for the ACT English segment can feel overpowering. This area covers a great deal of material that is regularly not instructed in school, and the organization is most likely not the same as that of some other test you’ve taken. Considerably all the more befuddling, there are a huge amount of differentsources forACT English prep. How would you choose which ones to utilize? How would you make the most effective utilization of your examination time? What would it be advisable for you to do to get ready for ACT English to arrive at your objective score? In this article, I will separate the most ideal approach to plan for ACT English. I've orchestrated my tips by how significant I feel they are to ACT English achievement, however you have to tail them all on the off chance that you need to be completely arranged on test day. By following these tips, you can have a progressively trained, centered way to deal with your ACT prep, and you can be increasingly certain about the strategies you’re utilizing to plan. #1: Comprehensively Learn the Grammar Rules on the ACT Understanding the sentence structure leads the ACT tests isessential to excelling on the ACT English area. The ACT tests a similar punctuation controls more than once; on the off chance that you can ace these guidelines, you'll be well en route to arriving at your ACT English objective score. On the PrepScholar blog, we have composed articles on the punctuation decides and mistakes that show up on the ACT. Each article gives genuine models, clarifications, and systems for addressing related inquiries: Subject-Verb Agreement Action word Tense and Forms Comma Rules Accentuation Pronoun Agreement Pronoun Case Tedium and Redundancy Maxims Run-On Sentences/Sentence Fragments Parallelism Broken Modifiers Descriptive word and Adverb Errors Relative Pronouns Word Choice/Diction Concentrate your concentrating on the principles that are most normally tried, at the end of the day you ought to be comfortable with all the guidelines, particularly in case you're focusing on a 36. Look at this article on the circulation of appearance of the language governs on the ACT. #2: Review the Types of Rhetorical Skills Questions and Strategies for Answering Them A considerable lot of the expository aptitudes questions vary significantly from the language questions, as theytest your perusing cognizance andyour capacity toanalyze the section as opposed as far as anyone is concerned of shows. To handle these questions,you should have the option to distinguish what you're being asked and realize how to locate the right answer. On the PrepScholar blog, there are articles on each kind of expository aptitudes question, models, and methodologies for effectively addressing each sort of inquiry. Here are connections to these articles: Full scale Logic Transitional Logic Significance Include/Delete Creator Main Goal Creator Technique Custom Understanding the substance and questions that show up on ACT English is basic to progressing nicely. In any case, in the event that you need to set yourself up completely, you have to over and again test your comprehension by doing rehearse issues. #3: Do Tons of Practice Problems and Understand Every Mistake Doing huge amounts of training issues will make you progressively sure with the material and increment your solace level with the remarkable organization of the ACT English segment. Ensure you continue doing rehearse issues reliably. Utilize official practice tests, whenever the situation allows, in light of the fact that the issues on those tests are generally illustrative of what you're probably going to see on the ACT. I strongly suggest you follow the guidance in this post on the best hotspots for ACT English practice.Additionally, PrepScholar has more than 1500 practice issues altered to every aptitude. It's critical to note, nonetheless, that simply doing rehearse issues isn't sufficient. Why You Need to Understand Your Mistakes Despite the fact that doing a huge amount of training issues will be valuable to your ACT English readiness, on the off chance that you continue rehashing similar mix-ups, your score won't improve. You need to comprehend why you're misunderstanding questions so you can address your shortcomings and keep raising your score. Understudies regularly disregard to set aside the important effort to comprehend their missteps and make sense of how to address them later on. Understanding your missteps can be more troublesome than simply doing rehearse issues, yet it's a critical advance in the arrangement procedure. Step by step instructions to Understand Your Mistakes Completely understanding your mix-ups requires some serious energy and exertion. Here is the procedure I prescribe you use to fathom why you committed every error and expertise to improve your lacks. This procedure is fairly thorough, yet it's the most ideal approach to get ready for ACT English. On each training test andproblem set you do, circleevery question onwhichyou're even 20% uncertain what the appropriate response is. At the point when you grade your test or test, cautiously survey eachquestion you circledor addressed inaccurately. Along these lines you'll be looking into bothyour missed inquiries and the inquiries that you got directly by speculating. On your PC or in a note pad, record the substance of the inquiry, why you missed it, and what you'll do to maintain a strategic distance from that botch later on. Make various areas for every language structure rule and sort of explanatory aptitudes question. Attempt to decide why you misunderstood inquiries all alone. Be that as it may, in case you're experiencing difficulty making sense of why you committed errors, the ACT site has a test with clarifications and The Real ACT Prep Guide has 5 tests with clarifications. Take notes on what you explicitly missed and how to improve later on. Be as exhaustive and explicit as could reasonably be expected. For instance, don't simply compose that you missed a comma question. Did you include a comma superfluously? Did you overlook that you should put a comma when an appositive expression? What assets will you use to become familiar with this standard and guarantee that you don't commit a similar error once more? Additionally, don't simply take notes on your substance issues. Record any data about your thoughtless blunders and what steps you'll take to forestall rehashing them. Did you neglect to peruse the entire sentence? Do you have to take a gander at the appropriate response decisions all the more intently? You need to truly dive into why you're missing inquiries and spotlight on explicit approaches to improve. #4: Identify Your Weaknesses and Drill Them As long asyou make a careful showing of sorting your missed inquiries, you ought to have the option to effectively determineyour shortcomings. Spendadditional time rehearsing the regions in whichyou're battling. Perhaps there's a particular language rule like pronoun understanding or parallelism that is causing you challenges. Perhaps you battle with a particular sort of explanatory aptitudes question like creator principle objective or large scale rationale questions. Do additional substance audit and practice issues identified with those kinds of inquiries. We thinkPrepScholar is an incredible asset for this sort of training since it's intended to alter your ACT prep to concentrate on your weaknesses.If you'd like to take a stab at something different, the best ACT prep books and websitesalso have genuine and reasonable practice issues for each kind of ACT English inquiry. Also, you should keep looking into all the inquiries you missed and stamped. Concentrate your concentrating on the territories where you're having issues. In the event that you invest most of your energy rehearsing stuff you definitely know, you're not utilizing your time viably. #5: Determine If You Have a Time Management Issue and, If So, Address It Step by step instructions to Determine on the off chance that You Have Time Management Issues Locate an official ACT and take the ACT English area. Utilize a clock and treat it like a genuine test. On the off chance that time runs out and you're not completed, keep going,but for each new answer or answer you change after the allottedtime, mark it with a note as Additional Time. Evaluation your test, however we need two scores: 1) The Realistic score you got under ordinary testing conditions and 2) The Extra Time score. On the off chance that the thing that matters is in excess of 4 crude focuses, at that point you have to address your time the board issues. Step by step instructions to Fix Time Management Issues By and large, time the executives improves as you become progressively comfortable and certain with the substance. On the off chance that time the board is a waiting issue, you may need to change how you approach ACT English sections. Likewise, you may need to screen your time spent per question. Simpler language structure questions should take around 15-20 seconds. Huge picture expository abilities questions can take as long as a moment. I suggest failing to spend over a moment on any individual inquiry. Remember that you have a normal of 36 seconds for every inquiry in ACT English. While some of you may battle finishing the ACT English area, others may find that they're hurrying. This is a similarly significant issue. In case you're completing the area with over 5 minutes left and you're getting in excess of a few inquiries wrong, you have to back off. Rehash the past sentence. Slow down! Peruse the inquiries all the more cautiously, investigate the appropriate response decisions, and invest energy surveying your answers. Try not to Rush. #6: Build Your Test Endurance The ACT can be intellectually depleting and it's anything but difficult to lose center during the test. Luckily, the ACT English segment is in every case first, so you ought to have a lot of vitality. On the other hand,you won't have the opportunity to slip into the test. Before test day, take in any event 3 authority tests reenacting test-taking conditions. Emulate the test day experience as intently as could be expected under the circumstances. Utilize a clock. Air pocket in your answers. Just take the ACT-permitted breaks. Mood killer your phone. Truly, you read that effectively. Mood killer your mobile phone! I realize that will presumably be terrifying and cause you tension, however you need to kill your mobile phone during the ACT, so you should work on going a couple of hours without posting an Instagram pic. In the event that you follow every one of these tips, I ensure you'll be prepared for the ACT English segment when test day shows up. You'll know the substance, be OK with the arrangement, and be sure that you can effectively finish the area. What's Next? As you proceed with your ACT English prep, I urge you to contemplate this post on the 5

The American Dream Essay Example For Students

The American Dream Essay The American Dream has in the long run become an old idea which slips from the time with Henry Ford and Rockefeller and Carnegie who where among the absolute first to typify The American Dream. Path, thinking back to the 1870s as the oil business and the advancement of engine motors turned over developing those individuals saw an open door in the business and figured out how to profit of it. Later on they were known as the representation of the American Dream. The way that they began without any preparation and became fruitful has unquestionably been the significant explanation that they have gained that status and begun the idea The American Dream. We will compose a custom paper on The American Dream explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now There are numerous meanings of the American Dream, and they have absolutely changed as the time has passed the ongoing two centuries. Some may imply that the American Dream is to turn out to be incredibly rich, well known and ground-breaking, measures just the least can accomplish. Then again many would state that the American Dream essentially is to set up a family with spouse, youngsters who can go to class and a respectable living arrangement. Anyway some may place in further standards which would be that you need to begin by extremely poor conditions. So as you presumably had just figured, the definition changes in fact relying upon whom you ask and where you inquire. All things considered the designer of the specific significance of the expression The American Dream was the American creator Horatio Alger Jr. 1832-1899 who composed cloth to-wealth stories in a few dime books in which he portrayed in invented advances how young men figured out how to accomplish the American Dream by assurance and mental fortitude. By then his books urged numerous individuals to begin buckling down so as to pursue that fantasy. The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 was the absolute initial step to an enormous Liberal society in America and all the soul and establishment of The United States exists in that revelation. The Declaration was the progression to progressivism, independence, equity and freedom in America lastly the American Dream just as you can draw numerous similitudes between those two thoughts. Both express that each man is to be brought into the world equivalent and each man ought to have the chance to accomplish whatever he wants, and that our fates exist in our own hands. As there are numerous meanings of the American Dream it is difficult to state what truly exemplifies it. By and by I would state you have accomplished it when you have accomplished something interesting for example so as to support others. Not at all like those Americans who feel that the people with the greatest fortunes like Oprah Winfrey or Bill Gates encapsulate it, I would prefer to state that people like Martha Stewart, Malcolm X and Martin Luther King have satisfied as they have done some extraordinary for individuals in need which has gotten noteworthy. Further astute I would include that individual satisfaction is the most significant. There may be a meager line among riches and satisfaction however not in all cases. On numerous occasions it has been demonstrated as progress and enormous financial balances have lead to medicate mishandles, forlornness, seclusion and even passing now and again. As per me that is a reasonable sign that cash doesnt essentially equivalent to joy. So different components are required to satisfy the fantasy. The most clear would be a social and secure existence with family members and companions too. Is The American Dream great? Numerous individuals would state that the American dream is acceptable or in reality fundamental for America. It gives the residents an incredible chance to interest something throughout everyday life and endeavor to accomplish something. Indeed, even the least fortunate youngsters can have the option to work out in different ghettos in this liberal nation. .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .postImageUrl , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:hover , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:visited , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:active { border:0!important; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:active , .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf6592ebda479 d6b7916be17433534a59 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf6592ebda479d6b7916be17433534a59:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Almond Tree By Stallworthy EssayIn the center of the dull passage the poor can see splendor toward the finish of the passage. The desire for accomplish something regardless of the poor conditions gives the poor people groups carries on a reason, an explanation not to surrender. All things considered numerous individuals differ upon the American Dream, and its qualities. Certain people, for example, author Arthur Miller imply that there are an excessive number of mysteries in the American Dream and that it fundamentally gives a bogus any desire for greatness. Further shrewd they accept that the American Dream has equalled to a m aterial eagerness among the Americans. So as to win a lot of cash for vehicles and so forth eople work the greater part of the day and along these lines the center is expelled from the family to the work and the check. Another oddity is the way that school unquestionably isnt modest. Also, the four year college education which you are given at the school graduation is vital for some, work fields. So on the off chance that you originate from a poor family it implies that you can't bear to go to school and that meddles with the assertion of autonomy which says that all individuals are given similar open doors when they are conceived. So you can't go to a school without paying huge aggregates of cash or conveying a grant. A further model is separation. On the off chance that you dont have the correct look, stature or skin shading it could be hard to hold a CEO or another pioneer position. The Result of The American Dream However the American Dream has not recently urged Americans to satisfy it. Additionally a large number of Europeans and South Americans have been enticed by the fantasy in The Land of the Opportunities. Along these lines America has become the biggest multi ethnical nation which comprises everything being equal and races. Effectively after the Potato Famine many thousands went to America specifically from Ireland. So America has consistently been another option or a break, a chance to begin another life for South Americans just as Europeans for example after an existence with neediness and war. What's more, a piece chocking reality as indicated by myself is that the American fringes are all the way open and they dont even endeavor to keep the foreigners out of their which numerous different nations do. So does this simply clarify an extraordinary friendliness or only lack of regard as they really waver to offer budgetary commitments? So in spite of a lacking government assistance framework contrasted with Europe numerous individuals do decide to attempt their karma in America. What's more, a few people do figure out how to coordinate themselves in USA, and some even figure out how to satisfy the American Dream, Danes also, yet the reality remains that the vast majority of the foreigners, especially workers from Mexico end up in the drain and in most pessimistic scenarios in prison as a because of violations which must be submitted on account of a lacking or non-existing salary. Numerous Americans would guarantee that they have a sound and solid government assistance state. In any case, it is yet no mystery that it comprises of 2 million vagrants and has the most elevated detain rate per resident on the planet. Also, there is no sympathy from the well off Americans or the state. Actually the American Dream is a decent instrument for the rich privileged individuals and government officials to accuse poor people and decline to assist them with the explanation that they have gotten their opportunity to become something and in the event that you have blown your opportunity, at that point it is simply misfortune. End It is guaranteed that everyone can accomplish the American Dream. In any case, as I have just experienced there are numerous variables that could keep you from accomplishing it. Anyway I do feel for the possibility of the American Dream, however it is risky on the grounds that it is exaggerated and makes individuals think nonsensical. Furthermore, to a limited degree I do concur with the liberal purpose of perspectives as I support. I concur with the belief system which represents individual flexibility, the opportunity to create yourself and the opportunity to act naturally. Additionally that we are brought into the world equivalent and it is dependent upon ourselves to understand our own fantasies, and that it is a pity that individuals in Eu

OL-HRM/ 7 essay questions - 1100 Words

OL-HRM/ 7 essay questions (Essay Sample) Content: OL-HRM/ 7 essay questionsName:Tutor:Date:OL-HRM/ 7 essay questions Distinguish between involuntary and voluntary turnover, and give examples of each.Voluntary turnover is when the employees leave the organization as a personal decision. This can result from the need to acquire more education or the acquisition of a different job which he may consider to beg a greener pasture. Voluntary turnover is done at one's free will and there are no circumstances that force the employee into leaving the organization. The organization is normally not aware of staff exit and the level of staff performance will be affected.Involuntary turnover occurs when the employees leave the organization for reasons that are not personal. Involuntary turnover is normally an effective way of ensuring that the human resources are managed in the best way possible. The employees will be forced by circumstances to exit the organization and it is in most cases from the company's management. The employ er is normally aware of the situation and immediate filling up will be necessary. Through the involuntary turnover, it will be possible to determine why the employees are leaving the organization.======================== Discuss the three major provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).Establishment of the minimum wageIt is necessary that the employees working for any organization should be paid as per the minimum wage requirements set by the government. The minimum wage acts as a guidance as to the amount that is payable to the employees at any particular time a per the cost of living.A limitation on the working hoursThe official working hours should be set by the business entity. The overtime working duration should be established so that the employees can be compensated fro their extra efforts. The employees should therefore be productive to employer during the working hours for fairness to be ensured. The overtime payment should act as an encouragement to the employees s o that they can perform better during the time that they are not expected to be at work.Discouraging the use of oppressive children laborThe use of child labor is illegal and it will be considered a criminal offence for any employer to have underage children working for him. Those working in any organization should have met the adult age because this is what is required by the federal government.=========================== What are the different types of pay for rewarding individual performance?Monthly rateThis is a standards rate set by the employer for which the employees will be paid. It normally comes with a number of benefits that may include house allowance, travel allowance or even education allowance. This is the amount of money that will be considered adequate by the employee for the daily upkeep. It is the monthly rate that is determined based on the level of education, skills and experience.Units of productionThis is the kind of reward that will vary according to the prod uction that is may be realize after a month, semi annually or even annually. This per unit will be expected to encourage the employees in producing more for the company.Basic salary plus commissionThis is the reward that has a constant figure receivable plus a commission that varies according to the units of production or the target that has been achieved. The basic part of the reward ensures that the employees will always have something to take home for their hard work.========================== What is the importance of benefits as a part of employee compensation?Benefits are expected to act as a motivation to the employees. They cater for different basic items that are necessary in ensuring that the employee gives the best to the employer at any given time. The benefits will be classified according to the different needs that are necessary in making the employees more productive. They cover a number of items that the employee considers to be of great concern in ensuring that the employees will not be bothered by small requirements that may affect their constant performance at work. They will act as an encouragement for work because they will cover of the needs of the employee than the basic salary covers. The manner in which the benefits are structured should be one that is expected to have a corresponding productivity that is expected to be of value to the employer who is paying out the benefits.========================== Why has there been a steady decline in union membership in the United States?Union membership has been greatly affected by political authorities. Employees wishing to become members of a particular union will be discouraged by the fact that their interties will not be well represented within the union. They will therefore opt to have different strategies of ensuring that their interests are well catered for. The different political parties within America determine the direction of the political parties because they will aim at coming up w ith policies that are for the realization of their political interests.The National Labor relations Act makes it difficult for labor unions to realize their objectives. The regulations that have been set aside by the government determine the direction that the labor unions are to take in ensuring that their members' rights are well protected. The bargaining power will therefore be affected by the fact that the union representation may not be uniform.Labor laws in any state determine the ease with which the functioning of the labor unions is to be affected. Different states within America will have stringent measures for ensuing that the unions operate within the law and this will not be to the advantage of the members.==================== Distinguish between international, multinational, and global organizations. Also briefly outline the...

Essay on A Daily Dose of Tea for Good Health - 545 Words

Drinking a cup of tea offers countless benefits for your health. Aside from its soothing aroma that calms the nerves and relaxes the mind, drinking tea protects your body from free radicals that cause aging, as well as treats many ailments like cold, diabetes and indigestion. With the numerous benefits of tea, it’s never too late to start brewing a bag of this good stuff. Yes, now is really a good time to embrace a tea-drinking habit. Whether it be white, yellow, black or green—you can get a load of benefits from drinking any type of tea. The Origin of Tea The history of tea, like the history wine, offers an insight into the culture of the world. Teas are produced from Camellia sinensis, a plant native to the regions of South and†¦show more content†¦However, for caffeine sensitive people, consuming black tea should be moderate to avoid negative effects on the body. Green Tea Drinking green tea on a daily basis not only improves cholesterol level, but it also combats eye problems and reduces the risk of stroke. Green tea contains three compounds: catechins, a potent antioxidant that protects the body from free radicals that cause aging and cellular damage; caffeine, a stimulant that relieves fatigue and increases alertness; and theanine, an amino acid that acts as a mild relaxant that releases the jittery effects of caffeine. Oolong Tea Oolong tea helps prevent dental cavities from forming since it contains significant levels of fluoride. This type of tea also helps people lose weight. A current test revealed that about 66 per cent of overweight individuals lost weight by drinking oolong tea every day for a period of six weeks. In line with this fact, oolong tea is starting to attract people who are looking for a healthy and natural way to drop a few pounds. White Tea Adding a cup of white tea to your daily diet promotes radiant and youthful skin. A recent study discovered that white teas inhibit the production of fine lines and wrinkles by strengthening elastin and collagen, the two proteins that form fibres that make up the connective tissue in the body. The white tea not only prevents heart disease, cancer and stroke, but it also stops the onset of diabetes. Drinking a cup ofShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Coffee And Caffeine728 Words   |  3 Pagesof coffee and 3.8 billion gallons of tea are consumed per day worldwide?† (Bytes, 2003/2017) Both of these beverages are drunk on daily biases for the same effect. That effect is caffeine. Caffeine is â€Å"a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system.† Everyone in the world thrives off these drinks. They need coffee and tea to â€Å"get them through the day.† The reason so many people drink tea and coffee is that people do not getRead MoreThe Chemical Formula For Caffeine Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesCaffeine is used in various foods all around the world, reaching millions of people. The foods that contain caffeine include coffee, tea, cocoa, carbonated beverages and energy drinks.2 Caffeine is a stimulant that’s used daily to keep people awake and active throughout their busy days. But does this use do more good than harm, or more harm than good? The molecular formula for caffeine is C8H10N4O2 and it is chemically classified in the xanthine group.1 It was first discovered and isolated by FriedrichRead MoreThe Cause And Effects Of Caffeine Drinks1078 Words   |  5 Pagescoffee and 3.8 billion gallons of tea are consumed per day worldwide?† (Bytes, 2003/2017) Both of these beverages are drunk on a daily biases for the same effect. That effect is caffeine. Caffeine is â€Å"a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system.† Everyone in the world thrives off these drinks. They need coffee and tea to â€Å"get them through the day.† The reason so many people drink tea and coffee is that people do not getRead MoreNot For All The Tea1202 Words   |  5 Pagesall the tea in China is a popular phrase in the Victorian era. When Britain prevailed tea, the most of the tea was from China. Thus, if I give all the Chinese tea to you and you do not want it, this can tell how determined you are. American writer Sarah Rose wrote a book named â€Å"For All the Tea in China† describes a period of time in the mid-1800s how the British Empire stole tea from China. The main character Robert Fortune was hired by the East India Company to steal the secrets of tea horticultureRead MoreEffects of Caffeine1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthe medical community as of late. Studies have shown that the effects of caffeine are undoubtedly beneficial to peoples health. However, other studies have shown that its effect can have a negative impact on health. So what is caffeine and where do you find it? According to Merriam-Websters dictionary, it is a bitter alkaloid C8H10N4O2 found especially in coffee, tea, and kola nuts and used medicinally as a stimulant and diuretic, (Merriam-Webster). It can be found in foods such as chocolateRead MoreFresh Black Tea Age Delay Cream983 Words   |  4 PagesFRESH BLACK TEA AGE-DELAY CREAM REVIEW Beauty is the essential quality of the human being and especially for the females. So females are too much interested about their beauty, and are always busy to find out new and improved formulated cosmetics. Fresh Black Tea Age-delay cream is one of those cosmetics which is introduced from natural protection from decay. Now what is Fresh Black Tea Age-delay cream? Fresh Black Tea Age-delay cream is an anti-aging, moisturizing facial cream of advanced formulaRead MoreEffects of Caffeine on the Body869 Words   |  3 PagesCaffeine and the effects on the body The American Medical Association Council of Scientific, states that moderate tea or coffee drinking is not harmful to your health as long as you have other good health habits (NIH 1). Research shows that caffeine is a substance that is found in certain plants. It can also be manmade and added to foods. It’s a central nervous system stimulant and a diuretic (substance that helps rid the body of fluids) (NIH 2). Functions of caffeine, it’s absorbed and passes quicklyRead MoreBenefits of Japanese Culture Essay1618 Words   |  7 PagesHeighten Your Health with the Benefits of Green Tea Originally planted and grown solely in Asia, Camellia sinensis is now grown almost everywhere because of its popularity. This plant is used for producing oolong, white, black, and green tea. Its leaves and leaf buds are fermented to achieve various oxidation levels that result to different types of teas. Lesser fermentation keeps the high levels of antioxidants present in the drink. These antioxidants are the molecules that can safely counterRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Diabetes872 Words   |  4 Pagesenhance the effects of a good diet and exercise? There are supplements and herbs that can speed up your recovery from type 2 diabetes. My favorite is green tea, but not any green tea. Matcha tea is a super potent green tea and miraculously corrects blood sugar levels along with a whole foods diet and regular exercise. Matcha Tea for Type 2 Diabetes In addition to improving blood sugar, matcha tea will boost your metabolism and energy too. I recommend everyone drink it daily, not just diabetics. Read MoreHerbal and Alternative Remedies1196 Words   |  5 Pagesand interact with other medicines. Some people take supplements, like vitamin C in high doses, but this can damage the liver or kidneys. Many supplements have a recommended daily intake (RDI), or allowance (RDA). Do not go beyond this dose without talking to an experienced health professional. CAMs and mental health problems: Many CAMs have been used for mental health problems, but there is little good evidence to support their use. Some of these treatments may work, but most have not been

Understanding Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried Essay

Many may question the true meaning of love. However, there is not an exact description. According to Merriam-Webster, The full definition of love is â€Å"a (1): strong affection for another arising out of kinship or personal ties-maternal love for a child (2): attraction based on sexual desire: affection and tenderness felt by lovers (3): affection based on admiration, benevolence, or common interests†. Love played a role in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross is the platoon leader. While stationed in the Vietnam, Lieutenant Cross was infatuated with Martha. He used his memory and imagination to escape from the scenes from the war. The article Understanding Tim O’Brien by Steven Kaplan states, â€Å"Tim O’Brien was inducted into the United States Army in August of 1968. His first seven months were spent in Vietnam, stationed about four or five miles from the American base in Chu Lai. The place was called Landing Zone Gator. Storytelling and imagination are major themes in Tim O’Brien’s fiction. His awareness in these specific topics come from the environment, in which he was raised. Majorly, the decisions we make in life have to do with what our feelings show. Love is an important matter of our life because it helps motivate us in different ways. O’Brien references Jimmy’s romance with Martha, which was not mutual. Martha was a junior at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey. Even though Cross is extremely in love with her, Martha did not feelShow MoreRelated OBrien and Fossie in The Things They Carried Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagescoming of age novel, or Bildungsroman. In many ways, The Things They Carried is an exemplary Bildungsroman as it carries the reader through the lives and problems of every soldier within its pages. Each man is witnessed as he goes through his own maturation and personal times of struggle and hardships. Some are focused on more than others, but each man has a story to tell, each a moral to teach. Throughout The Things They Carried, both Tim O?Brien and Mark Fossie experience a significant amount of personalRead MoreThe Things They Carried Vietnam Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesHow Society Influences Man: Tim O Brien in Vietnam Tim O Brien s novel The Things They Carried is meant to display the effects of Vietnam on both American soldiers as well as the boys they once were. Vietnam is a society where human decency is left behind, and death is embraced as either a joke or an escape--where the horrors of reality are turned comical and exaggerated in order to keep going. Tim O Brien shows how Vietnam turns him from a boy unknowing of death, to a young man unwilling toRead MoreThe Things They Carried : Writing Task1107 Words   |  5 PagesThe Things They Carried - Writing Task By Charlie Evans – Word Count: 1099 Storytelling is the interactive art of using words and actions to reveal the elements and images of a story while encouraging the reader’s imagination. Tim O’Brien the author of the novel The Things They Carried demonstrates storytelling to maximise the significance of story truth versus happening truth and the focus on emotion and feeling, not the events. These main ideas O’Brien displays is reinforced through the choicesRead MoreAnalysis Of Tim O Brien s The Things They Carried Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pages To Ban or not to Ban : The Things They Carried Host: Hello and welcome to ban or not to ban, where the nations most exciting topics are discussed between opposing parties. Today we re debating whether or not to ban â€Å"Tim O Brien s novel The Things They Carried. In this book author Tim O’Brien depicts the Vietnam conflict by distinguishing between the role of whether or not to be a civilian or a soldier. Though the book is fictional, Tim O’Brien portrays himself as a man who strugglesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of storytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were signifi cant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1629 Words   |  7 PagesThe Things They Carried, reflects the saga of drafted soldiers during the Vietnam era who were sent to the Vietnam War. The author, Tim O’Brien, describes the things that the men carry during their tour of duty. The items carried are both physical and impalpable items and what these things are is subject to the individual soldier. They carry the necessities for survival in the jungles of Vietnam as well as the personal things each soldier feels necessary to make life as comfortable as possibleRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1777 Words   |  8 PagesThe Things They Carried, is a story about drafted soldiers during the Vietnam era who were sent to the Vietnam War. The author, Tim O’Brien, describes the things that the men carry during their tour of duty. The items carried are both physical and impalpable items and what these things are is subject to the individual soldier. They carry the necessities for survival in the jungles of Vietnam as well as the personal things each soldier feels necessary to make life as comfortable as possible. AdditionallyRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1112 Words   |  5 Pagesto while at war. Through stories, men at war can share their thinning humanity with one another. The deafening silence of war defeats the human spirit and moral compass, thus it is not only man against man but man against sanity. Tim O Brien s â€Å"The Things They Carried† provides a narrative of soldiers in the Vietnam War holding on to the only parts of themselves through their imagination. O’Brien employs symbolic tokens, heavy characterization, and the grueling conflict of man to illustrate howRead More Their Heaviest Burden : Fear, Upbringing And Moral Supremacy As Societal Divisors2476 Words   |  10 PagesMockingbird, James Whale’s Frankenstein (19 31), and Vietnam War memoir The Things They Carried all detail this philosophical debate. It is argued that man is inherently of one moral fiber or another, predispositioned towards one nature or another. However, this argument is shallow and does not address what forms evil in the first place. As shown in To Kill a Mockingbird, James Whale’s Frankenstein (1931), and The Things They Carried, man is not born a monster. The surrounding society creates the evil withinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Fog Of War : Twelve Lessons From The Life Of Robert S. Mcnamara And O Brien2146 Words   |  9 Pagesare able to better resonate with our audience by connecting with them on an emotional level. Such is the manner in which the personal experiences of war are shared in the pieces The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara and The Things They Carried. Although McNamara and O’Brien’s experiences of war were vastly different, their personal recollections an d the separate examinations of the manner in which they each experienced the war can serve to provide insight into the true nature

Chicago †The Chicago Transit Authority free essay sample

Chicago. Not only the name of a great city but the name of the greatest jazz-rock band of all time. Though they may not be as popular now as in their heyday, Chicago certainly deserves the success they have achieved over the decades as they toured and recorded together. What makes Chicago so unique is how they play solid rock and roll, but with a horn section that is an integral part of the band’s sound. It all started with their first album, â€Å"The Chicago Transit Authority,† released in 1969. The group was unknown, and the album included two LPs – almost unheard of at that time. From humble beginnings, â€Å"The Chicago Transit Authority† would go on to earn high accolades, staying on the charts for 171 weeks and creating a large, loyal fan base. When listening to â€Å"Introduction,† it’s clear these musicians are about to unleash something fantastic. The next track, â€Å"Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?† illustrates the rush of modern life and how people can easily forget to spend time with loved ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Chicago – The Chicago Transit Authority or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Beginnings,† a seven-minute love song on acoustic guitar and brass, will touch anyone’s heart. But the album also has a hard rock growl; â€Å"Free Form Guitar† is a guitar feedback assault that will remind any self-respecting rocker of Jimi Hendrix. These and other songs on the album are all strong showings and great on their own, but together they fit perfectly and complement each another, something rarely seen now. It is a sad thought that there will never be another band as revolutionary or as creative as Chicago. They were not trying to find a niche to climb into, but just to play the music that burned in their souls. This album was only a taste of things to come in Chicago’s career, and a testament to their evolution as musicians. With the turn music has taken in  ­recent years, it’s a comfort to hear some high-caliber rock and roll from the Windy City. Rock on, Chicago.

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Research Paper Example

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Paper Therefore the advertising dollars involved have increased as the NFG has been able to attract ewers of teams not participating in the game. The research used Trail and Sesames (2001) Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption (MASC.) to Judge motives of spectators to watch when their team was not playing. The MASC. method concluded that participants In the study viewed drama, skill, and social as the key factors In deciding If they will watch a game/event when their favorite team is not participating. Analysis: The articles conclusions identify drama, skill, and social as the most important factors In attracting premiership of non-affiliated fans of the teams participating. This Influences the relationship between sports leagues/teams, television networks, and advertisers. Looking at It from the perspective of a professional league,team, these 3 factors are important as they would like to create a fan base thats independent of what team is playing and follows the league in general. The NAB has accomplished this by marketing around the skill level of their players. Through external analysis of their customer base, they are able to identify their customers needs and wants. Over the last 30 years, the NAB has been able to market their superstars to attract outwork TV deals and advertisers, For example, In the sasss the NAB revolved around Magic Johnson and Larry Bird. In the late asss and through the offs, the league shifted to Michael Jordan as their center piece and enjoyed the most success theyve ever had. In the early part of the asss, there was a lack of compelling super stars and the league suffered in popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Journal Article Review for Business Marketing specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Additionally the overall behavior of marquee players was a problem which labeled the league as full of thugs and criminals. This can be perceived as a weakness In the NAB marketing strategy as Its dependent on the character of their super stars. Recently though, the NAB has been revived with an influx of young, talented, well behaved good guys led by Lebanon James, Deanne Wade, Carmela Anthony, and many others. The most successful example of sports marketing to customer needs is the NFG. As the article stated it is the bench mark for sports marketing. Even more than the NAB, they have been able to appeal to consumers, and by extension advertisers, by offering an unmatched dramatic, skillful, and social experience. Top NFG players such as Peyote Manning are announces names. But Deanna n t ten NFG NAS created a social atmosphere round the game such that everyone, regardless of whos playing, is looking forward to their annual super bowl party. The business to business implications are greater for the NFG than any other league, and this is exemplified in the insane cost for a 30 second ad spot during the super bowl. The authors of this article use complex mathematical models to conclude what many consumers feel; without DORM, consumers have a reasonable willingness to pay (WET) a price that would allow all parties involved to be profitable. Therefore DORM may have a negative impact on their bottom line as many music pirates prefer legal content without restrictions. Article Review 3 Padlocking: International Journal AT Automotive electronic Ana Management little Dealer-carmaker relationship: the theories of the duality of trust and of power- dependence Authors: Nadia, Canonical Link: http://tiny. C/Dyads This article discusses the relationships between an automotive manufacturer and its independent distribution network, namely car dealers. A large portion of the vehicle manufacturing cost is taken on by the dealers, so a strong working business relationship is required between the MOM and the dealer as they are the main distributed of vehicles. The author concludes that the essential positive fa ctors in retreating this relationship are trust and fairness between the auto maker and the dealer. While the MOM/dealer relationship is most negatively affected by power and conflict. Trust fairness in the relationship will enhance collaboration with the dealers, allowing the MOM to implement new policies which require national or global compliance from their dealer network. Finally, the author concludes that to create a atmosphere of cooperation from their dealer network, investment in non-coercive and fair policy is a must. This article highlights how dependent automotive Memos are on their dealer striation network. For car makers their dealer network may be more important than for other Memos of consumer products as consumer products have many retail outlets to distribute their product. The relationship model outlined in the article suggests that trust and fairness are keys to bringing the dealer on board. Dictating policy by request and recommendation is much more likely to get results than through threats and legal action. While this study was done in the Italian marketplace, this hypothesis is being proved out in the current trouble TOYOTA is having with their safety and quality robbers. Of course there are many other factors involved as this is a hugely complex situation, but TOYOTA dealers are standing behind the company and they are able to coordinate a large recall efficiently (considering the circumstances and bad PR). This type of dealer commitment is bred by trust and fairness that TOYOTA employs when interacting with their dealer network. Additionally to trust and fairness, the influence of power completes the carmaker-dealer relationship. An authoritative stance is necessary and useful at times to gain compliance from dealers. Making sure the dealer understands that the auto brand (thus the MOM) is the biggest factor in selling vehicles, creates a dependency of the dealer on the MOM. My personal experience working at 2 large auto-suppliers over the past 10 years, I can confirm that many Memos apply a similar type of trust, fairness, and power relationship towards their suppliers. This fits into the competitive analysis model as the Memos have identified that they have an upper hand with the dealers (and in my case, supplier), but also clearly understand that a fair approach based on trust is in everyones best interests.

The Chrysalids by Thomas M. Wagner Essay Example

The Chrysalids by Thomas M. Wagner Essay Example The Chrysalids by Thomas M. Wagner Paper The Chrysalids by Thomas M. Wagner Paper The Review of â€Å"The Chrysalids†, written by Thomas M. Wagner in the year 2004, explores the elements of the book that made it a memorable reading experience, while also discussing the points that rendered the book’s focal issues moot. Wagner compliments Wyndham’s use of his book to explore the themes of xenophobia, intolerance and bigotry that were prominent in society during the period, but criticizes the climax, involving the Sealander Lady and her justification for her actions during the rescue. The piece involves strengths surrounding Wagner’s use of informal language, his focus on critical themes explored throughout the text, and his discussion of the flawed survival of the fittest trope. The article is not without its weaknesses, failing to deliver topic sentences throughout, and introducing a new point in the concluding paragraph. Informal language tends to be used in situations where writers want to bring across their points in a succinct manner, without complicating the information being delivered. Wagner’s use of informal language is prominent throughout the article, bringing across a particular tone that is used to highlight his view of the piece’s climax. Examples of informal language being used can be found in paragraph 9, ‘So far, so good’ and paragraph 14, ‘I almost needed a crane to hoist my jaw from the floor’. Both examples bring across a more personal tone, and link the writer to the target readers more directly. Because of Wagner’s use of a thesis statement in his introductory paragraph, there was provision of information on the strengths and weaknesses that were present in the text. This thesis statement provides readers with knowledge of what is to be expected. He discusses the themes with the text, that focused on the issues of xenophobia, intolerance and bigotry that were heavily prominent during the period when the text was written. He draws a comparison between the book and the Nazi Par

Why are policies in Germany so difficult to reform Essay

Why are policies in Germany so difficult to reform - Essay Example These included the modern poor relief, the Bismarckian paradigm or ‘worker policy’, protocorporatist social policy, and scientific social work. While the Bismarckian paradigm addressed workers as reliant on state policy, the proto-corporatist paradigm considered them as a partial subject. The latest measures taken by ‘conservative corporatist’ or Bismarckian welfare capitalistic regimes of Germany have not been examined through systematic comparative research (Bleses and Seeleib-Kaiser, 2004). However, literature related to welfare state change depicts the development of the Bismarckian family of welfare systems, and their distinction from other regimes. Bismarckian welfare systems confront the greatest challenges and require the most intensive changes. At the same time, there is documentary evidence of the Bismarckian welfare systems’ inability to implement essential reforms, state Palier and Martin (2007). On the other hand, Palier and Martin (2007) argue that in Germany over the last three decades, social insurance programmes have been developed, and changes incorporated in the Bismarckian welfare systems. Initially the emphasis was on raising social expenditure and social contribution towards funding a ‘labour shedding’ strategy to resolve the economic crisis. ... Two decades ago, researchers began investigating the ways in which mature welfare states including Germany, responded to those pressures. The findings indicated an absence of fundamental policy shifts, along with a significant contradiction that although structural pressurs for change could not be ignored for longer, there was relative stability in welfare state programmes. The two main approaches of historical institutionalism (Pierson 1994, 1996) and welfare regime theory (Esping-Andersen, 1990, 1999) helped to explain the continued stability inspite of the growing requirements for core changes to take place. According to these two approaches, â€Å"powerful institutional and electoral mechanisms and regime-specific characteristics prevented comprehensive reforms of European welfare states† (Stiller, 2010, p.9). At the same time, these explanations have been challenged, with increasing numbers of substantial reforms taking place across Europe, from the late 1990s onwards. Th is generated extensive research interest in the reasons and manner in which welfare state reform occurs. In the Federal Republic of Germany, the well-established Sozialstaat has undergone significant reform efforts, as seen from Katzenstein’s (2005) observation that major reform efforts related to labour markets, economic policymaking and social policy, together with partisan conflict and political stalemate, may have created a â€Å"recalibration or a dismantling of Germany’s semisovereign state† (Katzenstein, 2005, p.304). This development is significant because Germany has not demonstrated policy flexibility in the past. In fact, the country’s government had long been regarded as the key example of

Observation Report On Special Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Observation Report On Special Education - Essay Example This essay covers on actual status of a special education environment. It extrapolates on observations made during learning hours within a special needs school. In order to ascertain functionality of theoretical concepts in practical settings, we will relate attributes learned in class with those observed in the field. These will include a description of physical elements of the environment, evaluation on teaching strategies employed by teachers, understanding of daily routine within the school and finally a personal reflection based on observations made within the practical context. Description of Classroom Setting The classroom is located at ground floor level together with the mainstream building, with a specially designed exit and entry doors for wheelchairs. Inside the building, I realized that it was a self-contained room with the washroom situated at the back of the room. With a population of thirteen students, one teacher and two aid workers were ready to address any kind of need required by each student. At all times, the two aids Mrs. Francisco and Mrs. Adams arrive in class on time, actually by 11 AM. The teacher, Mr. Molesan, is tasked with delivering class content to the students, who belonged to 5th and 6th grade. On the other hand, Mrs. Francisco and Mrs. Adams assist the challenged students in pushing their wheel chairs or in managing any difficulty related to their disabilities. In order to minimize disruption and inconvenience created by movements, the students are only pulled out of the classroom when necessary, for example during lunch break. Inside the class are seven learning centers each located at strategic positions. With these centers, students can conveniently move from the computers section to the arts and craft center. All the 13 students in the class have various forms of disabilities which include communication impairment, auditory impairment, mild physical challenges and a few with multiple disabilities. Based on the appearance of the classroom setting, I would say that the school has been successful in achieving the underlying objective of delivering special education. According to Smith and Tyler (2010), locating the classroom together with the mainstream building enhances inclusiveness, thus fostering a sense of acceptance among the handicapped students. In addition, locating different learning centers within a single classroom serves as an indication that teachers are committed towards enhancing learning through special approaches. As if those provisions were not enough, timely availability of the two aid workers indicates commitment towards efficiency in assisting learners with special needs. Physical Environment It is undeniable that learners with special needs require a supportive environment that will increase convenience during learning. Based on my observations, such supportive attributes were installed in various parts of the room. Students using wheelchairs were not required to use staircases but enjoyed gently sloping wheelchair case. Additionally, another physical attribute of the class involved vastness of the working space. A class which on normal occasion could accommodate 40 students only had 13 students. According to Boyle (2009), this enables creation of enough space which would allow special maneuvering of physically handicapped members of the class. Students were

Further Financial Analysis Of Easton Town, Massachusetts Essay Example for Free

Further Financial Analysis Of Easton Town, Massachusetts Essay 1. Financial Analysis of Easton Town, Massachusetts In this assignment we will further examine the financial health of Easton Town, Massachusetts by computing a number of accounting rations on the financial figures portrayed in the annual report of 2006.   A horizontal analysis will also be conducted on certain key financial variables of the town, by considering the increase or decrease occurring from 2005 to 2006.   This financial analysis will be classified on three main factors, being profitability, liquidity and stability. 1.1 Financial Performance of Easton Town, Massachusetts A weak financial performance of Easton Town Massachusetts is noted from the profitability ratios performed in latter section of this assignment.    The interperiod equity figure of 0.98 times reveals that the total revenue of the town is not capable to cover by one time the operating expenses incurred.   In this respect, a deficiency of revenue over expenditure is taking place.   This point is further substantiated by the net income margin of –2.16%.   This implies that a loss of $2.16 is made up from every $100 of sales.   This is a substantially high loss for Easton Town. A loss is normally either the result of lack of revenue or excessive costs incurred in the day-to-day operations of the town.   The revenue dispersion ratio performed in section 1.4 shows that the two main revenue-generating activities of the town are Property Taxes and Intergovernmental State Revenue.   Both of them account for 84.99% of the total revenue of Easton Town.   If one considers the property taxes per capita, as we did in the latter section of this assignment, a ratio of 136.64% is attained.   This high ratio implies that substantial revenue is generated from property taxes in line with the population of Easton Town.   In this respect, the preposition of lack of revenue leading to losses diminishes on such facet. Expenditure is considerably high for Easton Town.   Cutting down costs is not an easy task especially for a non-profit making entity like Easton Town.   Personnel reductions could be performed in order to limit costs.   However, severe disadvantages would be derived from such policy, such as increased crime, deteriorating infrastructure of roads and decline in the standard of living.   Such factors would infringe the main objective of the Town, which entails providing a good overall service to the town and enhance their standard of living.   In this respect concessions should be placed on such profitability aspect. A solution that could be adopted for this expenditure issue is to try to improve the efficiency of the utilization of the town’s resources.   Presently such efficiency stands at 29.76%.   Through the adoption of scientific management, such efficiency can be improved by optimally changing the present operational procedures. 1.2 Financial Position of Easton Town, Massachusetts A sound liquidity position is noted for Easton Town from the ratios determined.   The ability of the current assets of the town to cover its outstanding short-term debts is by one and a half.   This is a good working capital feature.   Further more, the capability of cash and cash equivalents to handle the current liabilities is significantly material standing at 70.87%.   This further sheds light on a good management of working. In spite of such positive factors, through the horizontal analysis conducted, a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $124,336 was noted.   This particularly stems from a reduction in trust funds and scholarship funds.   For instance, the high conservative funds payments, which are drastically exceeding the annual receipts is contributing to such decrease in trust funds.   Attention should be thus placed on such facet to ensure that cash flow problems are prevented. 1.3 Financial Stability of Easton Town, Massachusetts The gearing ratio computed in the proceeding section reveals that Easton Town is a high-geared company.   High gearing means that debt is in a higher proportion than equity capital.   The greater the debt, the more the financial commitments necessary to meet such debt obligations, like interest payments.   The horizontal analysis conducted revealed that the long-term debt diminished from 2005 to 2006 by $2,128,480 and thus further reduced such financial commitments.   The payments of long-term debts are another factor that contributed to the decline in cash and cash equivalents.   However, the short-term debt increased by $2,411,000, which is higher than the decrease in long-term debt.   Such movement also corresponds with the significant debt to total assets determined.   This increasing figure is yet mitigated by the good current ratio noted in the previous section. 1.4 Concluding Remark – Financial Health of Easton Town, Massachusetts Even though there is a deteriorating profitability, the sound liquidity is mitigating such factor.   The increasing total debt portion is also being stabilized by decreasing long-term debts and increasing short-term debts.   As already noted, the good financial position can sustain an increase in current liabilities. We can therefore conclude that a good financial health is portrayed for Easton Town, Massachusetts for the financial year ended 2006.

The Art of Supervising Essay -- Business Management

Since the beginning of time there have been people who are leaders and there are those that choose to be followers. As an effective leader, one must possess certain traits and skills that include knowing how to motivate others to accomplish a task. This assignment will discuss the role of a supervisor in the multicultural society of today and the three traits needed to become an effective manager. This assignment will include the relationship between managers, supervisors, and employees and how these relationships assist in guiding organizations in achieving their maximum potential and the importance of finding the right employee to meet those goals. In today’s business world, supervisors must have a unique skill set that includes being able to communicate well with others, having the ability to effectively coach others, understanding the dynamics of working through others, and possessing performance management skills that allows them to handle changes in a positive manner. The role of a supervisor is similar to the role of a mother or father. Just as a mother or father nurtures their child to become the best that they can be, a supervisor does the same with his/her employees. A supervisor who is committed to setting their employees up for success is essentially a recruiter, trainer, planner, motivator, coach, and a leader for others to follow (Cassidy & Kreitner, 2010, p. 9). While there are numerous traits that a supervisor should possess, there are three imperative traits that stand out above the rest in my opinion. These traits are (1) emotional intelligence, (2) being honest and ethical, and (3) having the ability to accept diversity. Emotional intelligence, or EQ as it is known today, can be defined as noncog... ... Works Cited Cassidy, C., Kreitner, R. (2010). Supervision: setting people up for success. p. 8-199. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Daft, R. (2010). Innovative management for turbulent times. Chapter 1, p. 8. South-Western Cengage Learning. Retrieved from http://www.ppt2txt.com/r/9d2a1ad4/ Mathis, R.L., & Jackson, J.H. (2012). Human Resource Management: Essential Perspectives (6th ed.) p. 67-69. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Moglia, T. (Author). (1997). Supervising for success: A guide for supervisors. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ashford/Doc?id=10058839 Sterrett, E.A. (Author). (2006). Manager’s pocket guide to emotional intelligence: From management to leadership. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ashford/Doc?id=10379760

Sexual Assault Against Women

Sexual Assault against Women I choose this topic because sexual assault is one of the most offensive crimes committed in our society. Not only is it a threat to the community, but it has a physically and psychologically effect on the victim in many ways. For the last couple of decades, sexual assault, rape, and child molestation has become the focal point of public concerns today. According to a 1993 National Crime Victimization Survey conducted by the U. S. Department of Justice, about 500,000 rapes or sexual assaults occur each year (Statistics, March 2010).The Department of Justice states that, â€Å"rape crimes have risen nearly three times as fast as the total crime rate†, although other studies have shown statistics that are in conflict with these numbers; due to the victims that do no report their attacks. For example, the National Women’s Study claims that about 683,000 rapes of adult women occur annually, while the Federal Bureau of Investigation reports 103,00 0 such rapes each year (Statistics, March 2010). Most lawmakers agree that sexual violence is a problem that requires a lot of attention and investigation.In the mid-1990s, a number of violent crimes were being committed by recently released sex offenders. The media attention motivated many states to pass laws that specify that communities must be notified about paroled sex offender living in their communities. This caused a fear of the people in the community that released sex offenders may commit assaults in their community as well. Alice Walker's The Color Purple is an excellent account of the life of a woman who must suffer not only social ostracism due to gender and skin color but also women who suffer greatly at the hands of men.This is true in terms of infidelity, physical and verbal abuse, and sexual abuse. The Color Purple revolves around the life of Celie, a young woman growing up in the poverty-ridden South. In order to find herself and gain independence, Celie must deal with all manner of abuse, including misogyny, racism and poverty. When she is a young girl of just 14, Celie is sexually assaulted by a man she believes is her father. She had two children by her rapist, both of who he takes to a Reverend.When her mother dies, this man known as â€Å"Pa† marries Celie to a man she will only refer to as â€Å"Mr. † (Walker, 1985). This is just a fine example of the recollection of a victim. The Violence against Women Act (VAWA) of 1994 marked a turning point in our national response to the problems of both sexual assault and domestic violence. For the first time it considered the ways in which sexual assault and domestic violence were similar: they are both crimes of violence against women, rooted in historical and cultural traditions and attitudes.VAWA also addressed the ways our laws failed to prosecute and punish perpetrators of these crimes of violence, while often increasing the trauma experienced by victims. The act included measu res designed to protect crime victims' rights and provide crime victims with compensation, establish hotlines for sexual assault and family violence victims, establish sex offender registration and community notification, protect women from â€Å"date rape,† and coordinate law enforcement and social services to deal with crime in a unified manner.VAWA is a wide-ranging law which, among other things, mandated research into sexual and domestic violence, funded community efforts against sexual and domestic violence through grants, proposed changes in the evaluation and determination of evidence, affirmed victims' rights of privacy and equal protection under the law, recommended compensation of victims, and authorized enhanced penalties for repeat sex offenders. Law enforcement officers are highly trained and are fully aware of this Act and how it works.It is the duty of the officer to enforce these laws. One intervention method for the offenders that would restore justice practi ces is the gaining popularity of â€Å"chemical castration† which is the use of Depo-Provera; it decreases the level of testosterone that men produce (encyclopedia, 2012). Lowered testosterone levels decreases the sexual thoughts and fantasies of the offender. The way this method would impact the victim is by given them a piece of mind of knowing the offender is being mentored and knowing that this could happen to another person.The way the Criminal Justice system can work more efficient to help the victim through a rape or sexual assault is not blame the victim; this was a strategy that was used in pasted which would make the victim feel as if it is their fault. For example, the victim goes to a party and becomes overly intoxicated and wakes up to find herself assaulted sexual, in the past the victim would be the blame because she became overly intoxicated.But what should be done is to encourage women not to precipitate the crime through careless behavior. But blame the offe nder, because they are the predator in crime and they should be removed from society. As a Criminal Justice professional I would provide more effective assistance to the victim by offering services such as hotline information, victim advocate services, and assist them with police reporting process. Or even offer counseling service and self-defense strategies.Things that could be done to reduce victim blaming are training within the Criminal Justice system and educating the public on victim blaming as well. ? REFERENCES encyclopedia, T. f. (2012, May 05/31/12). Chemical Castration. Retrieved from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Chemical_castration Statistics, U. S. (March 2010). National Crime Victimization Survey. National Crime Victimization Survey, 2008- -Statistical tables, 26 – 49. Walker, A. (1985). The Color Purple. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

The Island s Slave, Savage And Son Of A Witch - 1715 Words

The island’s slave, savage and son of a witch, Caliban is a masterpiece of Shakespeare. The vague descriptions of Caliban allow us to interpret the complex character of Caliban in many different ways. At the time when Shakespeare wrote this, native people from the outer world fascinated the Shakespearean audience. Therefore the way we consider Caliban, will differ from the way Shakespearean audiences viewed him. Shakespeare has made Caliban a symbol of colonialism, as during those times Europe was beginning to explore and colonize America- the New World. Throughout the play our feelings towards Caliban change. At the start we get introduced to Caliban by Prospero’s description of him ‘Hag-born,’ and ‘dull thing.’ Prospero manipulates our views of Caliban at the start, by describing him, giving us an impression of someone ugly and evil, as Caliban. We also learn that he is a slave, whose master is Propspero. This is shown by ‘Whom now I ke ep in service.’ Shakespeare presents Caliban to the audience as a brutal monster. This is shown by Prospero way of speaking towards Caliban, ‘thou most lying slave’ and ‘hag-seed.’ By saying ‘thou most lying slave,’ Caliban is described as a slave and dishonest. ‘Hag-seed,’ meaning son of a witch will make him seem like an animal, not a human. At that time, Elizabethan audiences will abhor Caliaban, as he was a son of a witch. Therefore having a poor first impression of Caliban. All of these descriptions dehumanises Caliban, hurting him. AShow MoreRelatedThe Tempest By William Shakespeare Essay1940 Words   |  8 Pagesthe unknown and as a savage monster in the viewpoint of exploring Europeans. Using The Tempest and other works such as Cesaire’s A Tempest and Achebe’s An Image of Africa, I will describe the struggles of Caliban from the story lens and a post-colonial lens and to identify how he is being described as monster in Shakespeare’s final work. In The Tempest, along with being an enslaved being of the magical Prospero, Caliban is also noticeably the only known native of the island in which Prospero andRead MoreThe New World s Tempest3495 Words   |  14 Pagesa desert island somewhere between Tunis and Naples. A hazardous storm appears impacting a ship of European nobles and mariners; on board are Alonso, King of Naples, Gonzalo, Boatswain, Trinculo, Stefano, Antonio, Sebastian, and Ferdinand. The nobles are leaving Tunis, Africa after the wedding of Claribel, daughter of the King of Naples to the prince. Prospero, the former Duke of Milan uses his sorcery to conjure the very storm that bombards the nobles in order to bring them to the island. Frey interjectsRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthroughout the hemisphere. He sent attack dogs to maul naked Indians, seized Caribbean women as sex slaves, and disemboweled other natives who resisted conquest. Many were hanged, some were burned alive. He chopped off the hands of thousands who were slow in producing the gold he wanted. Many Arawak Indians responded by committing a series of mass suicides. He shipped 500 Arawak Indians back on Europe as slaves, although 200 died on the voyage. He brought Western diseases which spread across North andRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagescarry. He went back and forth a dozen times before he had all the weapons and ammunition that were on the shelves. Got them all, he sighed. There he remembered that Duke always kept a shotgun under the registers counter. It was something his son mentioned to Thomas when they had a paintball match against each other. Thomas re-entered the store and walked to the counter. He bent over to see a dead cop lying there. He sighed in sadness and said, Im sorry you died for lies. Maybe everyone would